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The Russo-Japanese War

The war between Russia and Japan which took place between 1904 and 1905 can be said to have had its roots in the forced opening of Japan which was facilitated by the Americans in 1853.  With her ports open to the world, the country of Japan experienced rapid modernization and industrialization throughout the second half of the 19th century.  These changes were only furthered when the Imperial government was restored to power in 1868, and began looking outside its borders seeking security and resources for the new Japan.  Events in Korea and China involving Japan as well as several influential western powers helped advanced Japan's interests on the continent, ensuring the growing nation a steady supply of important natural resources which the island nation lacked.  By the turn-of-the-century Japan began to perceive Russia as a serious threat to Japan's continued exploitation of resources within the weakened territory of China, leading to the start of war between Japan and Russia in 1904.  Within a year the Japanese had achieved a series of astonishing battle victories including the destruction of the Russian fleet.  By the time a peace treaty was signed in 1905, Russia had given up considerable resources and territories and suffered the disgrace of being the first modern Western power to suffer defeat at the hands of an Asian nation.  Public outrage within Russia after the war played a significant role in the revolution of 1905; while the Japanese enjoyed a heightened sense of national pride and international recognition which helped fuel Japan's dreams of empire, culminating in destruction and defeat at the end of World War Two.

Russo-Japanese War Postcards

Before winning the war with Russia the Japanese enjoyed many battle victories and the overall mood at home and with the troops was exceptionally buoyant.  National pride was at its highest during this time and great predictions were being made for the future of the glorious Japanese empire.  News articles, publications and items of propaganda were frequently used to capture and magnified this feeling, and people began to collect and trade items such as military postcards which were released by the government in sets and series format.  Enthusiastic collectors were even known to wait in line outside the post office all night before a new set of cards was to be released.  And many groups formed for the purpose of meeting and trading war related commemorative post cards.

Click here to see authentic Russo-Japanese War postcards available for purchase from our eBay store The Old Tokaido

 

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Last modified: 03/17/07