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Kokeshi Wooden Dolls

Kokeshi wooden dolls are one of the most unique and interesting of Japan's many traditional folk crafts.  Originating in the early 19th century in the northern spa towns of Miyagi prefecture, kokeshi are thought to have first been produced as toys for children from leftover bits of scrap wood.  These early dolls were made by craftsmen who earned their living producing other types of woodcraft, but who eventually began to create kokeshi to be sold as souvenirs in the area's many local hot spring resorts.  Over time the craft was refined, with many regional varieties appearing reflecting a wide range of technical and artistic variation.  Today there are several schools of kokeshi design led by master craftsmen who often pass their trade within their family from one generation to the next.

When collecting kokeshi it is important to note that you will likely encounter two main types; dolls which are made by craftsmen and those which are mass-produced to be sold as souvenirs.  The former are usually one-of-a-kind originals created by dedicated artisans who take their work very seriously and place great emphasis on traditional design and appearance.  The other type of kokeshi are those which are manufactured specifically to be sold as souvenirs of famous or interesting places such as resorts or hot springs.  These are produced en-mass, and while often attractive and interesting memorabilia they are not as frequently sought after by collectors and usually command a lower selling price.  An exception to this are very old kokeshi which were in fact made as souvenirs of hot springs resorts in Miyagi Prefecture (where the craft originated).  How can you determine if a kokeshi is a "craftsman" or "souvenir" style doll?  This is actually quite easy as craftsmen-style dolls are normally signed (on the bottom) by the maker, and will likely have no writing on the body of the doll.  Souvenir types on the other hand may have the name of the place which sold them conspicuously visible on the body of the doll and are normally unsigned.  Collectors of Kokeshi often place special emphasis on the facial quality of the dolls, desiring certain types - gentle or mischievous for example - over others.  One interesting Kokeshi collector we previously met expressed a preference for newer dolls over older ones, fearing the older dolls may be haunted.

Please click here to see kokeshi available for sale in our eBay store The Old Tokaido.

Kokeshi Production:

Research on kokeshi:
 "Japanese Crafts." Tokyo: The Japan Craft Forum, 1996

 

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Last modified: 03/17/07